Clonogenic Assay: Adherent Cells

Clonogenic assay: adherent cells.

The clonogenic (or colony forming) assay has been established for more than 50 years; the original paper describing the technique was published in 1956. Apart from documenting the method, the initial landmark study generated the first radiation-dose response curve for X-ray irradiated mammalian (HeLa) cells in culture. Basically, the clonogenic assay enables an assessment of the differences in ...

Clonogenic Assay of Gastric Adenocarcinoma Stem Cells

Clonogenic cell survival assay.

The clonogenic cell survival assay determines the ability of a cell to proliferate indefinitely, thereby retaining its reproductive ability to form a large colony or a clone. This cell is then said to be clonogenic. A cell survival curve is therefore defined as a relationship between the dose of the agent used to produce an insult and the fraction of cells retaining their ability to reproduce. ...

Measuring Survival of Adherent Cells with the Colony-Forming Assay.

Measuring cell death with colorimetric or fluorimetric dyes such as trypan blue and propidium iodide (PI) can provide an accurate measure of the number of dead cells in a population at a specific time; however, these assays cannot be used to distinguish cells that are dying or marked for future death. In many cases it is essential to measure the proliferative capacity of treated cells to provid...

Clinical application of the clonogenic assay.

Simple methods were developed for cloning human solid tumors; 68 percent of the tumors processed formed at least 30 colonies within two to four weeks. The accuracy of the clonogenic assay for predicting clinical response was determined in a prospective, correlative study. Eight-four patients had objectively measurable disease and had at least one course of chemotherapy. Tumor types included mel...